Research methodology mcq for Annauniversity phd enterance exam
1. The
main concept behind doing research is to____________
(a)
study and explore knowledge.
(b)
start with a prede ned and clear-cut objectives.
(c) get
new ideas.
(d) de
fi ne clear objectives
Answer: C
2.
Action research means__________
(a) A
longitudinal research
(b) An
applied research
(c) A
research initiated to solve an immediate problem
(d) A
research with socioeconomic objective
Answer: C
3.
Research is________
(a)
Searching again and again
(b)
Finding a solution to any problem
(c)
Working scientifically to search for the truth of any problem
(d)
None of the above
Answer: C
4. The
essential qualities of a researcher are__________
(a)
Spirit of free inquiry
(b)
Reliance on observation and evidence
(c)
Systematization or theorizing of knowledge
(d) All
the above
Answer: D
5.
Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process?
(a)
Searching sources of information to locate the problem.
(b)
Survey of related literature
(c)
Identification of the problem
(d)
Searching for solutions to the problem
Answer: C
6. What
is the main role of education research?
(a) To
upsurge one's social status.
(b) To
increase one's job prospects.
(c) To
augment one's personal growth.
(d) To
help an applicant in becoming a renowned educationalist.
Answer:
D
7. Who
authored the book “Methods in Social Research”
(a)
Wilkinson
(b) CR
Kothari
(c)
Kerlinger
(d)
Goode and Halt
Answer:
D
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8. The
main aim of the scientific method in the research field is to_________
(a) Improve
data interpretation
(b)
Confirm triangulation
(c)
Introduce new variables
(d)
Eliminate spurious relations
Answer:
D
9. What
is a research design?
(a) A
way of conducting research that is not grounded in theory.
(b) The
choice between using qualitative or quantitative methods.
(c) The
style in which you present your research findings, e.g. a graph.
(d) A framework for every stage of the collection and analysis of data.
Answer: D
10.
What is the Purpose of Research_________
(a) To
identify Problems
(b) To
find Possible Solutions
(c)
Both
(d)
None of these
Answer: C
11.
What is a research design?
(a) A
way of conducting research that is not grounded in theory.
(b) The
choice between using qualitative or quantitative methods.
(c) The
style in which you present your research findings, e.g. a graph.
(d) A
framework for every stage of the collection and analysis of data.
Answer:
A
12.
Which of the following is not a type of research question?
(a) A
hypothesis
(b)
Predicting an outcome
(c)
Evaluating a phenomenon
(d)
Developing good practice
Answer: A
13.
Which of the following is not the method of Research?
(a)
Survey
(b)
Historical
(c)
Observation
(d)
Philosophical
Answer:
C
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14. A
Quantitative statement about a population for testing purposes is called?
a)
Statistic
b)
Hypothesis
c)
Level of Significance
d)
Test-Statistic
Answer: B
15.
Which of the following should you think about when preparing your research?
(a)
your sample frame and sampling strategy
(b) the
ethical issues that might arise
(c)
negotiating access to the setting
(d) all
of the above
Answer: D
16.
What is the purpose of the conclusion in a research report?
(a) It
explains how concepts were operationally defined and measured
(b) it
contains a useful review of the relevant literature
(c) it
outlines the methodological procedures that were employed
(d) It summarizes
the key findings of the research questions
Answer:
D
17.
What is a research design?
(a) A
way of conducting research that is not grounded in theory
(b) the
choice between using qualitative or quantitative methods
(c) the
style in which you present your research findings, e.g. a graph
(d) A
framework for every stage of the collection and analysis of data
Answer: D
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18. How
can you tell if your research questions are really good?
(a) if
they guide your literature search
(b) If
they are linked together to help you construct a coherent argument
(c) If
they force you to narrow the scope of your research
(d) all
of the above
Answer: D
19.
Which of the following is not a type of qualitative interview?
(a)
Unstructured interview
(b) oral history interview
(c)
structured interview
(d)
focus group interview
Answer: C
20. The
key advantage of structured observation over survey research is that:
(a) it
does not rely on the researcher's ability to take notes
(b) the
researcher is immersed as a participant in the field they are studying
(c) it
does not impose any expectations of behavior on the respondents
(d) it
allows you to observe people's behavior directly
Answer: D
Research methodology mcq for Annauniversity phd enterance exam
21.
Which of the following is a problem associated with survey research?
(a) the
problem of objectivity
(b) the
problem of "going native"
(c) the
problem of omission
(d) the
problem of robustness
Answer: C
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22. The
introductory section of a research report should aim to:
(a)
identify the specific focus of the study
(b)
provide a rationale for the dissertation or article
(c)
grab the reader's attention
(d) all
of the above
Answer: D
23.
Probability sampling is rarely used in qualitative research because:
(a)
Qualitative researchers are not trained in statistics
(b) it
is very old-fashioned
(c) it
is often not feasible
(d)
Research questions are more important than sampling
Answer: C
24.
Which of the following is an advantage of qualitative interviewing relative to
participant observation?
(a) it
allows you to find out about issues that are resistant to observation
(b) it
is more biased and value-laden
(cit is
more likely to create reactive effects
D. none
of the above
Answer: A
25. The
qualitative research strategy places a value on:
(a)
using numbers, measurements, and statistical techniques
(b)
generating theories through inductive research about social meanings
(c) conducting
research that is of a very high quality
(d) all
of the above
Answer: B
26.
Which of the following is a component of ethnographic research?
(a)
being immersed in a social group or setting
(b)
participant observation, interviews, and/or documentary analysis
(c) a
written account of an ethnographic study
(d) all
of the above
Answer: D
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27.
Which of the following is not a data-collection method?
(a)
Research questions
(b)
Unstructured interviewing
(c)
Postal survey questionnaires
(d)
Participant observation
Answer: A
28.
Research is classified based on…… .. and methods
(a)
Purpose
(b)
Intent
(c)
Methodology
(d)
Techniques
Answer: B
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29.
Research is an organized and systematic inquiry ”Defined by_____________
(a) Marshall
(b)
P.V. Young
(c)
Emory
(d)
Kerlinger
Answer: C
30. An
example of scientific knowledge is___________
(a)
Laboratory and field experiments
(b)
Social traditions and customs
(c)
Authority of the Prophet or great men
(d)
Religious scriptures
Answer: A
31.
Tippit table refers to as _________
(a)
Table of random digits
(b) The
table used in sampling methods
(c) The
table used in statistical investigations
(d) All
of the above
Answer: D
32. A
systematic step-by-step procedure following logical process of reasoning
”called_________
(a)
Experiment
(b)
Observation
(c)
Deduction
(d)
Scientific method
Answer: D
33. How
to judge the depth of any research?
(a) By
research title
(b) By
research duration
(c) By
research objectives
(d) By
total expenditure on research
Answer: C
34. The
process not needed in experimental researches is____________
(a)
Reference collection
(b) Controlling
(c)
Observation
(d)
Manipulation and replication
Answer: A
35.
Evaluation Research is concerned with__________
(a) How
well are we doing?
(b) Why
are we doing this?
(c)
What are we doing?
(d)
None of the above
Answer: A
36. The
format of thesis writing is the same as in___________
(a)
Writing of Seminar representation
(b)
Preparation of research paper / article
(c) A
research dissertation
Presenting
a
(d)
workshop/conference paper
Answer: C
37.
Ethical Neutrality is a feature of_______
(a)
Deduction
(b)
Scientific method
(c)
Observation
(d)
experience
Answer: B
38. Who
can successfully conduct Research?
(a)
Someone who is a hard worker
(b)
Possesses post-graduation degree
(c) Has
studied research methodology
(d)
Possesses thinking and reasoning ability
Answer:
C
39.
……… .. is a “systematically conceptual structure of interrelated elements in
some schematic form ”
(a)
Concept
(b)
Variable
(c)
Model
(d)
Facts
Answer: C
40. A
formal document that presents the research objectives, design of achieving
these objectives, and the expected outcomes/deliverables of the study is
called___________
(a)
Research design
(b)
Research proposal
(c)
Research hypothesis
(d)
Research report
Answer: B
41.
Which of the following does not correspond to the characteristics of research?
(a)
Research is not passive
(b)
Research is systematic
(c)
Research is not a problem-oriented
(d)
Research is not a process
Answer: D
42. “A
system of systematically interrelated concepts definitions and propositions
that are advanced to explain and predict phenomena ”… is
(a)
Facts
(b)
Values
(c)
Theory
(d)
Generalization
Answer: C
43. The
research that is especially carried out to test and validate the study
hypotheses is termed___________
(a)
Fundamental resaeach
(b)
Applied research
(c)
Conclusive research
(d)
Exploratory research
Answer: C
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44.
Which of the following are sampling considerations?
(a) Who
do you need to study to investigate your research questions?
(b) How
easily can you gain access to a sampling frame?
(c)
What kind of sampling strategy will you employ?
(d) All
of the above.
Answer: D
45.
Which of the following is a criterion for a good research question?
(a)
Questions should be long and use complex terms
(b)
Questions should show where my research biases are.
(c)
Questions should sound contemporary.
(d) Questions
should connect with established theory and research
Answer: D
46.
What does the term 'longitudinal design' mean?
(a) A
study completed far away from where the researcher lives.
(b) A
study that is very long to read.
(c) A
study with two contrasting cases.
(d) A
study completed over a distinct period to map changes in social phenomena.
Answer: D
47. The
research studies that explore the effect of one thing on another and more
specifically, the effect of one variable on another are known as__________
(a)
Causal research
(b)
Applied research
(c)
Conclusive research
(d)
Exploratory research
Answer: A
48. The
most cost-effective questionnaire administration method is through____________
(a)
Web-based
(b)
Schedule
(c)
Telephone survey
(d)
Mail survey
Answer:
A
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